STAR PORTRAIT GALLERIES

IMiLI - The International Microbiology Literacy Initiative

Why?

A challenge in teaching microbiology to children is the fact that microbes are invisible, and hence abstract, which complicates the need to create mental associations of microbial activities under discussion with the relevant microbes. The teaching resources of the International Microbiology Literacy Initiative are therefore rich in pictorial depictions of microbes and their activities images, proposals for hands-on activities, and exhortations to go out and experience microbiology in the flesh.

Moreover, because microbes are invisible, they also have no personalities. But children love personalities, to the extent that some may become role models.

What?

To rectify this serious deficit – to create microbe “personalities” – we provide here the MicroStars Portrait Galleries, concise descriptions of the most interesting features of microbes with star standing in the field, generously illustrated to provide full frontal visuals of some of our most fascinating bugs.

The main criterion for inclusion in the Galleries is the strength of the claim to fame – the fascination of the story that can be weaved – which will create the drama and whet the appetite for discovery that will excite children.

Other MicroGalleries of portraits of issues central to our understanding of relevant microbes and their activities have also been created.

How (to use)?

The Portraits, mostly about one page of text plus images, are short exposés of famous bugs that allow children to get up close to and learn important details about the actors carrying out the activities described in the Topic Frameworks. As such, they are ideally suited for

Reading

  • Extra reading in class or at home
  • Homework

Discussion/presentation

  • Class discussions (e.g. why is Alca so important for us/the oceans? Of the SDGs impacted by our MicroStar, which one(s) is(are) the most important and why?)
  • Student presentations in class

Writing

  • Summarizing, comparing, assessing

Researching-projects

  • Individual and class research projects: knowledge deepening-expansion through web-based research (e.g. Which other microbes do a similar job? How does the MicroStar interact with other organisms with which it shares its natural habitat? Which conditions favour the MicroStar and why? A day in the life of…Etc.)
  • Create a MicroStars montage – keeping it ecologically accurate, e.g. which microbes would be found in the same environment, or base it around a theme e.g. bioremediation
  • Class presentations of findings as individuals and groups

Class competitions-debates

  • Between student/between group competitions in class (e.g. which is the better cell factory: E. coli or P. putida, and why?)
  • TV/Social media: spot news items where you think a MicroStar was involved but did not necessarily get a mention (e.g. oil spill, food-poisoning outbreak, sewage treatment or lack thereof)

Creative arts

  • Imagine and draw a situation involving your MicroStar
  • Develop a short story about your MicroStar – could be plausible or fantasy
  • Make a short video (2-3 min) about your MicroStar - develop a short dialogue script and staging instructions. Decide at the outset what the key message of the video will be and make sure it is delivered.
  • Create a short comic about your MicroStar – plausible or fantasy
  • Create a short scene of a play about your MicroStar (serious, funny, fantasy, etc.), Combine with scenes created by others to make a play; perform the play in class….
  • Write a song – any style - about your MicroStar; perform in class….
  • Create a dance based on your MicroStar; perform in class…
  • Design a game (top trumps or board game)

Home, family and friends

  • Out and about: select one or more MicroStars that you know are doing things in your neighbourhood (lichens/microalgae/fungi on various surfaces; nodule-forming nitrogen fixer on plant roots; methane forming archaea in stagnant ponds; denitrifier on farmland receiving fertiliser; corrosion-producing microbe on steel pipes and concrete reinforcement; etc.), take your family/friends on a walk to show them, and tell them the story
  • Create a size chart from the smallest to the largest cells of the MicroStars, illustrating with the most beautiful or dramatic Stars, show to family and friends and explain why the Stars are famous

NB:

  1. Some of the suggestions provided above are obviously age-dependent
  2. Some of the suggestions may be also adopted as activities/preparatory activities by the teacher (e.g. development of songs, theatre, etc.)
  3. Although there is a clear organizational change in the transition from secondary to tertiary education, in reality the abilities and interests evolve seamlessly between the two groups, so some of the materials-exercises developed for pre-university students will be useful for undergraduates (e.g. research exercises; creation of videos, etc.).

List of SPGs

  • Star Microbes
  • Star Microbial Partnerships
  • Star Fermented Foods
  • Star MicroVaccines
  • Star MicroMedicines
  • Star MicroCatalysts
  • Star MicroEnzymes
  • Star Structural Proteins
  • Big Machines to Study Little Folk
  • The Amazing, Humanity-Changing Successes of Microbes/Microbiology
  • Great Microbiology Questions and Hypotheses
  • The Drop-Dead Gorgeous MicroStars
  • MicroDiscoverer Heroes
  • MicroNobels
  • MicroRecipes (fermented food etc. recipes.)
  • MicroCareers (fermented food etc. recipes.)